train的词语用法是：n.(名词)train可表示“火车”,用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。喻指“一系列(相关的事情、想法等)”,常跟of连用,一般用单数形式。train形容词:trainable；名词:trainability；过去式:trained；过去分词:trained；现在分词:training；第三人称单数:trains。train【近义词】drill。
一、详尽释义点此查看train的详细内容
n.(名词)- 随从，随员
- 队列，长列，行列，队伍
- 列车，火车
- 后拖物
- 系列，一连串
- 导火线
- 下摆，裙裾
- 一行，排，列
v.(动词)- 训练，锻炼（身体），培训，进行...训练，进行锻炼，接受训练，施行培训
- 瞄准，（把...）对准，把瞄准
- 【园艺】使（植物）沿着一定方向生长
- 养成
- 整形，整枝，修整，修剪
- 练习
- 坐火车旅行
- 交际，来往
- 跳来跳去
- 拖，曳
- 教育，教养，培养（...的能力），抚养，造就
- 使身体状况良好
二、双解释义
n.(名词)- [C]列车,火车 railway engine with several carriages or trucks linked to and pulled by it
- [S]一系列相关的事情、想法等 sequence of connected events, thoughts, etc.
v.(动词)- vt. & vi. 训练,锻炼; 培养 prepare sb for sth by teaching and practice; give teaching and practice to sb in order to bring to a desired standard of behaviour, efficiency or physical condition
- vt. 使朝某方向生长,整枝 cause (a plant) to grow in a required direction
三、英英释义
Noun:- public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive;
"express trains don't stop at Princeton Junction"
- a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding;
"a string of islands"
"train of mourners"
"a train of thought"
- a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file;
"we were part of a caravan of almost a thousand camels"
"they joined the wagon train for safety"
- a series of consequences wrought by an event;
"it led to a train of disasters"
- piece of cloth forming the long back section of a gown that is drawn along the floor;
"the bride's train was carried by her two young nephews"
- wheelwork consisting of a connected set of rotating gears by which force is transmitted or motion or torque is changed;
"the fool got his tie caught in the geartrain"
Verb:- create by training and teaching;
"The old master is training world-class violinists"
"we develop the leaders for the future"
- undergo training or instruction in preparation for a particular role, function, or profession;
"She is training to be a teacher"
"He trained as a legal aid"
- develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control;
"Parents must discipline their children"
"Is this dog trained?"
- educate for a future role or function;
"He is grooming his son to become his successor"
"The prince was prepared to become King one day"
"They trained him to be a warrior"
- teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment;
"Cultivate your musical taste"
"Train your tastebuds"
"She is well schooled in poetry"
- point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards;
"Please don't aim at your little brother!"
"He trained his gun on the burglar"
"Don't train your camera on the women"
"Take a swipe at one's opponent"
- teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports;
"He is training our Olympic team"
"She is coaching the crew"
- exercise in order to prepare for an event or competition;
"She is training for the Olympics"
- cause to grow in a certain way by tying and pruning it;
"train the vine"
- travel by rail or train;
"They railed from Rome to Venice"
"She trained to Hamburg"
- drag loosely along a surface; allow to sweep the ground;
"The toddler was trailing his pants"
"She trained her long scarf behind her"
四、例句
The 6:30 train for Berlin has been canceled.
6点30分开往柏林的列车已经取消。
I lost my train by three minutes.
我迟了3分钟，没赶上火车。
I saw a camel train.
我看到了一队的骆驼。
The telephone rang and interrupted my train of thought.
电话铃响了，打断了我的思路。
The challenger has been training hard for the big fight.
这位健将为参加拳击大赛夺魁而进行坚苦的锻炼。
In the interest of our clients, we would train their technical staff at request.
从客户利益出发,我们会应客户要求培训他们的技术人员。
He trained his binoculars on the distant figures.
他把双筒望远镜对准远处的景物。
五、词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～名词+～～+名词介词+～～+介词用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+介词六、经典引文
The long train of her..gown swept the dead leaves off the steps.
出自：Baroness OrczyMacbeth By many of these trains hath sought to win me Into his power.
出自：Macbeth,ShakespeareTo train me to prison under false pretexts.
出自：Sir W. Scott
七、词义辨析
v.(动词)- train, aim, level, point
- 这组词的共同意思是“对准”“瞄准”,它们之间的区别是:
- 1.瞄准方法不同:aim指端起瞄准; train指把放在对准其目标的位置上; level指把放在水平位置上瞄准; point则指以某物的一端或尖端对准某一点。例如:
- The army trained its cannon on the fort.把大炮对准了要塞。
- The second sentry leveled his halberd at the parson's breast.第二个警卫把他的戟对准了牧师的胸口。
- He pointed his finger at me.他用手指着我。
- 2.搭配范围不同:aim和train可以表示以镜头对准; 而level和point不能这样用。例如可以说He trained the camera upon the children.它把相机对准孩子们。
- 3.连用的介词不同:aim与at, for连用; train与on〔upon〕连用; level与at, against 连用; 而point则与at, to连用。
- 4.使用场合不同:aim for多见于较正式的文体中。
- train, drill, exercise, practise
- 这组词都有“练习,操练”的意思。其区别是：
- drill指有组织、有指导地反复进行练习、操练,使形成条件反射或习惯。exercise指为发展智力或锻炼身体而进行的练习,例如:
- We should constantly exercise our muscles.我们应该经常锻炼肌肉。
- practise指为了达到熟练或完善的程度而反复进行的练习(尤指在艺术、手艺或技巧方面的实践与练习),例如:
- You should practise playing the piano regularly.你应该按时练习弹钢琴。
- train指针对某种目标而进行的训练,例如:
- Their early training programmes them to be obedient and submissive.他们早先受过的教育把他们训练得俯首帖耳、唯命是从。
- train, coach, educate, instruct, school, teach, tutor
- 这组词的共同意思是“教”,指向学生传授知识、技能等,但含义和用法上有所区别：
- 1.teach的概念最广泛,意义最普通,可以指讲授一门课程,也可指传授一种技能,也可能仅指帮助别人能解决一些问题或处理事情。而instruct, educate, train和school则各有其侧重点。instruct强调的是“系统性”; educate强调的是“总体性”; train强调的是“方向性”,而school强调的则是“严格性”。现分述如下：
- ①instruct与teach的区别在于其“系统性”,即“系统教授”,内容上是系统的知识,方法上是连续地、正式地。例如:
- Dr. Williams instructs classes in algebra.威廉博士教代数课。
- ②educate比teach更为正式,强调的是教育的总目标和培养结果,内容很广泛,所花的时间也较长,教育的内容不仅是知识,更多的是做人的道理,如：世界观、性格、品质等。例如:
- The poor boy had to educate himself in the evening after finishing his work.这可怜的孩子只有在工作完以后的晚上自学。
- Some schools teach, but fail to educate their students.有些学校只教给学生知识,却忽略了育人。
- We are educated under the Party.我们受党的教育。
- ③train指的“教育”带有明显的方向性,或者造就某方面需要的人才,或者是训练某种特殊技能,以达到体力极佳、智力极强、反应极敏锐,从而迅速地胜任某种工作、任务或参加某比赛,也可以用于驯服动物或使植物向某方向生长。在训练方法上, train指由易到难,循序渐进,在这一点上与instruct有些接近。例如:
- They were trained as animal doctors in this school.他们在这所学校里得到训练,成为兽医。
- He is specially trained for this kind of work.为了胜任这种工作,他曾受过特殊训练。
- The old farmer trained his horse to do farm work for him.老农夫训练他的马为他干农活。
- Mother tried to train the vines over the porch.母亲想引导葡萄藤爬到门廊上面。
- ④school强调教育和训练的严格性,指在某一方面进行特别严格的训练,也指学会忍耐难以忍受之事或锻炼和严格约束自己处理一些复杂困难事情的意思。例如:
- She was schooled in foreign languages.她在外语方面受到过严格训练。
- His father was schooled in Harvard.他的父亲是在哈佛大学受教育的。
- The parents schooled their children in politeness.家长们严格教育子女们讲礼貌。
- He was schooled by life itself.生活本身锻炼了他。
- 2.teach和instruct在用法上也不同, teach接sb sth; 而instruct接sb in sth。试比较下面两个句子：
- Mr. Smith taught us English.
- Mr. Smith instructed us in English.
- 史密斯先生教我们英语。
- 另外,两词接to- v 时意思也不同：teach sb to- v 的意思是“教某人做某事”,而instruct sb to- v 的意思是命令或通知某人做某事。例如:
- He taught us to run the machine.他教我们开机器。
- We are instructed when to start.已有人通知我们何时出发。
- 3.tutor和coach的含义与上述五个词不同,强调的是“个别性”,向一位专门教师学习,或在某小组中学习,即进行个别辅导。其区别是：
- coach只指补习或辅导,不指教新课,而tutor既可指复习功课,也可指讲授新课。例如:
- I'll coach some of the students this evening.今晚我要辅导几个学生。
- He is coaching a basketball team.他正在指导一个篮球队。
- The teacher tutors him to play the piano.这位教师教他弹钢琴。
- I offered to tutor him in English.我建议替他补习英文。
- teach，instruct，educate，coach，train，tutor
- 这些动词均含“教，教育，培养”之意。
- teach最普通用词，含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等，侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。
- instruct与teach含义很接近，但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识，侧重教授与指示。
- educate较正式用词，指教育，内容比teach广泛，侧重动机或结果，或对潜在能力的开发。
- coach指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。
- train指训练与培养。
- tutor指进行个别教学或课外辅导。
train的相关近义词
drill、educate、guide、instruct、teach
train的相关临近词
trainee、trailer、Traina、Traino、traing、Traini、traine、trained、Trainor、Trainin、train ID、trainess
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